Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Yttria Stabilized Zirconia for SOFC

Transparent nanocrystalline yttria-stabilized-zirconia calvarium prosthesis.

UNLABELLED Laser-based diagnostics and therapeutics show promise for many neurological disorders. However, the poor transparency of cranial bone (calvaria) limits the spatial resolution and interaction depth that can be achieved, thus constraining opportunity in this regard. Herein, we report preliminary results from efforts seeking to address this limitation through use of novel transparent cr...

Optical properties of transparent nanocrystalline yttria stabilized zirconia

The optical properties of transparent nanocrystalline zirconia produced using a current activated method were characterized over the entire visible spectrum. The resolutions of the samples were characterized using standard resolution targets. All of the samples produced were found to have as high a resolution as detectable from the test, i.e., they are transparent not translucent. Transmission,...

Radiation Tolerance of Nanocrystalline Ceramics: Insights from Yttria Stabilized Zirconia

Materials for applications in hostile environments, such as nuclear reactors or radioactive waste immobilization, require extremely high resistance to radiation damage, such as resistance to amorphization or volume swelling. Nanocrystalline materials have been reported to present exceptionally high radiation-tolerance to amorphization. In principle, grain boundaries that are prevalent in nanoma...

Computational Modelling Study of Yttria-stabilized Zirconia

Molecular dynamics simulations of yttria-stabilized zirconia

Oxygen diffusion in the oxygen ionic conductor yttria-stabilized zirconia is investigated by means of the molecular dynamics simulation technique. Oxygen ions migrate by means of a discrete hopping process, mainly between neighbouring tetrahedral sites. Diffusion appears to occur in a short time and a long time regime. Only when the oxygen ions have moved over distances much larger than the cha...